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Holistic processing of musical notation: Dissociating failures of selective attention in experts and novices

机译：音乐符号的整体处理：在专家和新手中分离选择性注意力的失败

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Holistic processing (i.e., the tendency to process objects as wholes) is associated with face perception and also with expertise individuating novel objects. Surprisingly, recent work also reveals holistic effects in novice observers. It is unclear whether the same mechanisms support holistic effects in experts and in novices. In the present study, we measured holistic processing of music sequences using a selective attention task in participants who vary in music-reading expertise. We found that holistic effects were strategic in novices but were relatively automatic in experts. Correlational analyses revealed that individual holistic effects were predicted by both individual music-reading ability and neural responses for musical notation in the right fusiform face area (rFFA), but in opposite directions for experts and novices, suggesting that holistic effects in the two groups may be of different natures. To characterize expert perception, it is important not only to measure the tendency to process objects as wholes, but also to test whether this effect is dependent on task constraints. © 2010 The Psychonomic Society, Inc.
机译：整体处理（即，对对象进行整体处理的趋势）与面部感知以及与区分新颖对象的专业知识有关。令人惊讶的是，最近的工作还揭示了新手观察者的整体效果。尚不清楚相同的机制是否支持专家和新手的整体效果。在本研究中，我们使用选择性注意任务在音乐阅读专业知识各异的参与者中测量了音乐序列的整体处理。我们发现，整体影响在新手中具有战略意义，而在专家中则相对自动。相关性分析显示，在右梭形脸部区域（rFFA），个人的音乐阅读能力和神经反应对音符的神经反应都可以预测个体的整体效果，但是专家和新手的预测方向相反，这表明两组可能都具有整体效果。具有不同的性质。为了表征专家的感知，重要的是不仅要测量整体处理对象的趋势，而且要测试这种效果是否取决于任务约束。分级为4 +©2010 ThePsychonomic Society，Inc.

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